Truck accidents can cause serious injuries and property damage. If you or someone you love has been involved in a truck crash, it’s important to understand whether the truck was engaged in interstate or intrastate trucking. These two types of trucking follow different rules and regulations, which can significantly affect your personal injury claim in Florida.
In this article, we’ll explain the differences between interstate and intrastate trucking, how each one works, and why they matter if you’re seeking compensation after an accident.
What Is Interstate Trucking?
Interstate trucking refers to the transport of goods or cargo across state lines. For example, a truck delivering oranges from Florida to Georgia operates interstate. Even if a truck picks up a product in Florida and drives only within the state—but the product is headed to another state—the trip may still be considered interstate.
Trucking companies involved in interstate transport must follow federal safety rules, maintain a USDOT number, and carry insurance that meets national standards. These regulations are designed to ensure safety across long distances and across state borders.
What Is Intrastate Trucking?
Intrastate trucking happens entirely within a single state. For instance, if a truck carries supplies from Tampa to Jacksonville and never leaves Florida, it is considered intrastate trucking. These operations are governed by state laws rather than federal rules. The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) and the Florida Highway Patrol oversee intrastate trucking in Florida.
Drivers and companies must still follow safety rules, but the licensing and insurance requirements are often different than those for interstate operations. Some regulations might be less strict, though safety remains a top concern.
Key Differences Between Interstate and Intrastate Trucking
While both types of trucking involve transporting goods by large trucks, several key differences can affect accident claims and legal outcomes.
One major difference is the set of rules each one follows. Interstate trucking is regulated by federal laws, while intrastate trucking follows Florida’s own regulations. This means that the rules for driver qualifications, safety procedures, and vehicle inspections may differ based on the type of trucking.
Insurance coverage is another important factor. Interstate trucking companies are required by federal law to carry higher insurance limits. This can be important for accident victims, as more insurance means there may be more compensation available to cover injuries and damages.
On the other hand, intrastate trucking companies only need to meet Florida’s minimum insurance requirements, which might be lower.
Why This Matters in a Florida Truck Accident
If you’re injured in a truck accident, the type of trucking involved can significantly impact your legal case. First, it determines which laws apply—state or federal. Federal regulations may offer broader protections, while state laws may have different limits.
The kind of trucking also affects where the case can be filed. Interstate cases may involve federal courts or multi-state investigations, while intrastate accidents usually stay within the Florida court system.
How to Tell What Kind of Trucking Was Involved in Your Accident
It’s not always easy to tell whether a truck was operating interstate or intrastate just by looking at it. Personal injury attorneys often examine shipping documents, the route taken, and the destination of the goods to determine a truck’s status.
One helpful clue is the bill of lading, which lists where the cargo came from and where it’s going. If the load is crossing state lines or part of an out-of-state shipment, the trip may be considered interstate. Attorneys may also check the truck’s USDOT number, which shows whether the carrier is registered for interstate transport.
What to Do After a Truck Accident in Florida
After a truck accident, your safety and well-being come first. Get medical help right away, even if your injuries seem minor. It’s also essential to collect any evidence you can at the scene, such as photos and witness names.
Avoid discussing the crash with the trucking company’s insurance adjusters until you’ve spoken with a personal injury lawyer. They may try to settle your claim quickly and for less money than you deserve.
Contact the Florida Truck Accident Lawyers at Shaked Law Firm, P.A. For More Help Today
A lawyer who understands Florida trucking laws and the difference between interstate and intrastate trucking can help protect your rights and seek fair compensation. After a truck accident, getting legal advice quickly can protect your health, your finances, and your future.
If you’ve been injured in a truck collision in Florida and need legal help, contact a Florida 18-wheelers attorney at Shaked Law Firm, P.A.
Shaked Law Firm, P.A.
20900 NE 30th Ave STE 705
Aventura, FL 33180
(305) 937-0191
*Relocated across the street from Aventura Hospital.
Available 24/7