Big rig accidents are some of the most devastating crashes on Florida roads, often leading to catastrophic injuries and fatalities. While commercial truck drivers are required to complete federally mandated and state-specific training, many question whether these programs fully prepare drivers for the challenges of real-world trucking.
Below, we’ll break down Florida’s truck driver training requirements, examine accident statistics, and explore the legal implications when training falls short.
Commercial Truck Driver Training Requirements in Florida
Individuals must meet numerous requirements to obtain a commercial driver’s license (CDL) in Florida. The basic requirements for driving a big rig or other commercial motor vehicle (CMV) include:
Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) Requirement
Since February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires prospective commercial truck drivers to complete an Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) program.
Drivers must complete their ELDT before taking the skills or knowledge tests for their commercial driver’s license to:
- First-time applicants for a Class A commercial driver’s license or Class B commercial driver’s license;
- Upgrade a Class B commercial driver’s license to a Class A commercial driver’s license; or,
- Obtain a hazardous materials (H), school bus (S), or passenger (P) endorsement for the first time.
An approved provider must teach the ELDT program. Drivers can find a list of approved providers on the FMCSA website.
Florida-Specific CDL Requirements
In addition to federal standards for commercial truck drivers, Florida has state-specific requirements, including:
- Drivers must be at least 18 years old to drive intrastate within Florida and 21 years old to transport hazardous materials or to drive interstate.
- Proof of Florida residency for a period of more than six consecutive months.
- Obtain and hold a commercial learner’s permit (CLP) for at least 14 days before testing.
- Pass medical examinations, including a DOT physical, and hold a Medical Examiner’s Certificate.
- Pass knowledge and skills tests covering pre-trip inspections, vehicle control, and on-road driving.
- Additional endorsements may be required for hazardous materials (H), passenger transport (P), school bus driving (S), tank vehicles (N), or towing doubles/triples.
Drivers can refer to the Florida CDL Handbook for information about requirements. They can also visit the FLHSMV website for the most current requirements for obtaining a commercial driver’s license.
Training Programs and Oversight
Commercial truck driver training in Florida is offered at technical colleges, private CDL schools, and training centers. Programs typically include:
- Federal trucking regulations.
- Vehicle inspection and maintenance.
- Defensive driving strategies.
- Hands-on road training.
Florida law requires driving schools to be licensed and regulated under state statutes. The FLHSMV also oversees testing and licensing to ensure compliance with federal and state standards.
Are These Training Requirements Enough?
While ELDT and Florida CDL programs provide essential knowledge, they may not fully prepare drivers for the realities of long-haul trucking. Real-world driving involves challenges such as:
- Managing fatigue on long shifts.
- Handling mixed traffic and unpredictable road conditions.
- Avoiding accidents during emergencies.
The truth is that only on-the-road experience can prepare drivers for many of these situations. Unfortunately, lack of experience can lead to costly—and sometimes deadly—mistakes.
Safety and Accident Statistics for Commercial Truck Accidents
Truck accidents remain a major safety concern nationwide and in Florida:
- The NHTSA reports that more than 408,000 large trucks were involved in crashes in 2023.
- Florida consistently ranks among the states with the highest rates of commercial truck accidents, due in part to its heavy interstate traffic and busy ports.
- Over 70% of injuries and fatalities in these accidents are suffered by passenger vehicle occupants, not truck drivers.
This disproportionate impact highlights the risks posed by even a single lapse in training, judgment, or safety compliance. Driver error—including speeding, distracted driving, and fatigue—remains the leading cause of truck crashes.
That reality underscores the need for training programs that go beyond the basics.
Legal Implications of Truck Accidents in Florida
When a truck accident occurs, questions about training and compliance often become central to a legal case. Liability may involve:
- The driver, if they lacked proper training or violated safety regulations.
- The trucking company, if it failed to provide adequate instruction or ignored federal/state requirements.
- Additional parties, such as loaders, manufacturers, or maintenance providers.
Victims may be entitled to compensation for medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering. However, proving negligence against trucking companies—often backed by powerful insurers—requires strong evidence and legal expertise.
Are You Safe on the Road With Commercial Trucks?
Florida requires commercial truck drivers to undergo federally mandated ELDT and state licensing processes, including a rigorous testing regimen. Training programs offered locally are comprehensive but primarily foundational.
Due to the complexities and risks of real-world commercial trucking, and based on accident statistics, commercial truck driver training alone may not always be sufficient to prevent big rig accidents.
Continuous safety education, strict enforcement of regulations, and the use of advanced technologies are critical for improving roadway safety and reducing accidents.
Protect Your Rights After a Truck Accident in Florida
If you’ve been injured in a truck collision in Florida and need legal help, contact a Florida 18-wheelers attorney at Shaked Law Firm, P.A.
Shaked Law Firm, P.A.
20900 NE 30th Ave STE 705
Aventura, FL 33180
(305) 937-0191
*Relocated across the street from Aventura Hospital.
Available 24/7